搜集了秦岭地区15 257项文化资源名录，利用最近邻分析、核密度估计、标准差椭圆等方法研究了不同历史时期秦岭地区文化资源的空间分布特征与演变规律；探讨了其与地理环境的关系。秦岭地区的文化资源分布具有较强的集聚性，整体呈“一带两区”的多核心分布格局，县域间分布较不均衡。文化资源的演变呈现从单核集聚到多核聚散的发展格局。文化资源的分布格局与地理环境关系密切，趋向于分布在河流密布、海拔较低、坡度较平缓的地区。秦岭北部渭河流域、关中盆地，南部汉江流域及其周边谷地是文化资源分布密集区的地理基础。研究结果对于诠释“秦岭是中华民族的祖脉和中华文化的重要象征”这一重要论断具有重要意义。

We collected 15 257 cultural resource data in the Qinling Mountains region, used methods such as the nearest neighbor analysis, kernel density estimation and standard deviation ellipse to study the spatial distribution characteristics and evolutionary laws of cultural resources in the Qinling Mountains region during different historical periods, and studied the relationship between cultural resource data and geographical environment. The cultural resources in the Qinling Mountains region have a high aggregated distribution in space, and uneven to county units. There is a generally multi-core distribution tendency, which concentrated in one belt at the northern foot and two zones at heartland of the Qinling Mountains region. The evolution of cultural resources shows a development pattern from single-core aggregation to multi-core aggregation and dispersion. The distribution pattern of cultural resources is closely related to the geographical environment, and tends to be distributed in areas with dense rivers, low altitudes, and gentle slopes. The Wei River basin and Guanzhong basin in the northern part of the Qinling Mountains region, and the Han River basin and surrounding valleys in the southern part, are key areas of cultural resources. The research results are of great significance for interpreting that the Qinling Mountains is the ancestor of the Chinese nation and an important symbol of Chinese culture.