随着乡村振兴战略的深入推进，农村生活污水治理已成为当前农村环境治理的难题。目前，我国农村污水处理设施普遍面临“建而未运、监管不力”的困境，传统监管方式因成本高、手段落后，难以应对设施分散、数据孤岛等问题，严重影响治理成效。因此，本研究以福建省永春县为示范案例，系统分析了该地区在数据整合、系统应用及硬件部署等方面的具体需求，综合运用物联网、大数据、GIS及“互联网+”等技术手段，构建了涵盖“一张图”可视化、数据中台、微信小程序移动办公与群众共治二维码于一体的监管平台，实现了从数据采集、处理到智能分析与公众参与的全流程闭环管理。应用表明，该平台有效提升了农村污水设施的监管效率与透明度，为农村地区污水治理的信息化建设提供了可推广的实践经验。

As the rural revitalization strategy advances， the treatment of domestic sewage in rural areas has become a critical challenge and bottleneck in current rural environmental governance. Currently， rural sewage treatment facilities in China commonly face the dilemma of being “built but not operational， with inadequate supervision”. Traditional supervision methods， characterized by high costs and outdated approaches， struggle to address issues such as facility dispersion and data silos， severely undermining governance effectiveness. To address this issue， this study uses Yongchun County， Fujian Province as a demonstration case. systematically analyzes the region's specific requirements in data integration， system application， and hardware deployment. By comprehensively utilizing technologies such as IoT， big data， GIS， and “Internet Plus，” it constructs a rural domestic sewage supervision platform integrating “one-map” visualization monitoring， data middleware management， WeChat mini-program mobile office， and public co-governance QR codes. This achieves closed-loop management across the entire process from data collection and processing to intelligent analysis and public participation. Application results demonstrate that this platform effectively enhances the regulatory efficiency and transparency of rural sewage facilities， providing replicable practical experience and a reference model for the informatization of sewage treatment in China's rural areas.