针对历史人文资料数据的研究管理缺少与时空地理信息的有效结合和集成,现有的数据存储管理、检索查询、时空关联分析等信息化不足的问题,提出和设计了历史人文地理信息时空组织模型。利用GIS的时空信息数据管理、空间分析及可视化优势,有效整理和构建了历史人文资料空间数据库;开发并实现了基于WebGIS的集历史人物事件检索查询、空间动态可视化、人物—事件关联分析于一体的中国近现代史信息服务系统,有利于历史爱好者和研究者较为全面、便捷、形象直观地理解和掌握中国近现代历史人文资料。

In this paper, according to the lack of the information integration of spatio-temporal geographical information, the informatization of existing data storage management, retrieval query, spatio-temporal correlation analysis, we designed a historical human geographical information spatio-temporal organization model. We used the advantages of GIS in data management, spatial analysis and visualization to construct a historical human spatial database. Finally, we developed and implemented a China's modern history information service system, which based on WebGIS, and setting the historical figures event search query, spatial dynamic visualization, character-event correlation analysis as one. This system is conducive to historical lovers and researchers more comprehensive, convenient, intuitive understanding and mastering the China's modern historical human information.